高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 外研版必修 本文关键词：必修，高考英语，复习，测试，Module
高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 外研版必修 本文简介：2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain外研版必修1一、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分）I’msorry，Ican’tgiveyouthetelephonenumberwithoutMr.Smith’s________.A．permissionB．a
高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 外研版必修 本文内容：
2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module
3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
外研版必修1
一
、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分）
I’m
sorry，I
can’t
give
you
the
telephone
number
without
Mr.Smith’s________.
A．permission
B．allowing
C．agreement
D．performance
---Why
not
open
the
windows
to
let
_____cool
air
in?
---I’d
rather
you
didn’t.
________air
in
out
town
is
terribly
polluted.
A.
a;
The
B.
/;
The
C.
/
;/
D.
the;
/
(
2014届·吉林市期末，25)—Why
don
t
we
choose
that
road
to
save
time?
—The
bridge
to
it
________.
A．has
repaired
B．is
repaired
C．is
being
repaired
D．will
be
repaired
Three
years
ago，a
society
was
set
up
to________the
endangered
animal
and
plant
life
from
dying
out
in
this
area.
A．obtain
B．preserve
C．observe
D．deserve
(2014届·西宁市质检一，32)________
in
my
life
impressed
me
so
deeply
as
my
first
visit
to
Qinghai
Lake.
A．Anything
B．Nothing
C．Everything
D．Something
二
、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）
（2014届雅安中学高三入学模拟）第二节
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
School
was
over
and
I
was
both
mentally
and
physically
tired.
I
sat
at
the
very
front
of
the
bus
because
of
11
to
get
home.
Sitting
at
the
front
makes
you
12
out
like
a
shiny
coin
in
a
pile
of
dull
pennies.
Janie,the
driver,tries
to
break
the
uncomfortable
atmosphere
by
striking
the
match
of
13
.
I
try
to
mind
my
manners
and
14
listen,but
usually
I
am
too
busy
thinking
about
my
day.
On
this
day,15,her
conversation
was
worth
listening
to.
“My
father’s
sick,”she
said
to
no
one
in
16
.
1
could
see
the
anxiety
and
fear
in
her
eyes.
With
a
sudden
change
of
attitude
and
interest,I
asked,“What’s
wrong
with
him?”
With
her
eyes
wet
and
her
voice
tight
fighting
against
the
tears,she
17,“Heart
trouble.”
Her
eyes
18
as
she
continued.
“I’ve
already
lost
my
mum,so
I
don’t
think
I
can
19
losing
him.”
I
couldn’t
react.
I
was
20
.
My
heart
ached
for
her.
I
sat
on
the
old,smelly
seat
thinking
of
the
great
21
my
own
mother
was
thrown
into
when
my
father
died.
I
saw
how
hard
it
was,22
still
is,for
her.
I
wouldn’t
like
anyone
to
go
23
that.
Suddenly
I
realized
Janie
wasn’t
only
a
bus
driver.
That
was
just
her
job.
She
had
a
24
world
of
family
and
concerns
too.
I
had
never
thought
of
her
as
anything
but
a
driver.
I
suddenly
felt
very25.
I
realized
I
had
only
thought
of
people
as
26
as
what
their
purposes
were
in
my
life.
I
paid
no
attention
to
Janie
because
she
was
a
bus
driver.
I
had
judged
her
by
her
job
and
just
considered
her
27.
For
all
I
know,I’m
just
another
person
in
28
else’s
world,and
may
not
even
be
important.
I
29
not
have
been
so
selfish
and
self-centred.
Everyone
has
places
to
go
to,people
to
see
and
appointments
to
30
.
Understanding
people
is
an
art.
11.
A.
determinationB.
decisionC.
attemptD.
anxiety
12.
A.
make
B.
thinkC.
stand
D.
find
13.
A.
topic
B.
conversationC.
discussionD.
message
14.
A.
devotedly
B.
carelesslyC.
sincerelyD.
politely
15.
A.
thereforeB.
thusC.
otherwiseD.
however
16.
A.
commonB.
silenceC.
particularD.
surprise
17.
A.
informedB.
remindedC.
announcedD.
responded
18.
A.
loweredB.
closedC.
widenedD.
opened
19.
A.
mind
B.
regretC.
bearD.
miss
20.
A.
angryB.
shockedC.
curiousD.
interested
21.
A.
painB.
pityC.
disappointmentD.
mercy
22.
A.
yetB.
andC.
orD.
but
23.
A.
overB.
roundC.
throughD.
without
24.
A.
darkB.
narrowC.
whole
D.
bright
25.
A.
confusedB.
selfishC.
worriedD.
sad
26.
A.
longB.
soonC.
wellD.
far
27.
A.
unfitB.
unselfishC.
unnecessaryD.
unimportant
28.
A.
someoneB.
anyoneC.
no
oneD.
everyone
29.
A.
mightB.
mustC.
needD.
should
30.
A.
stayB.
remainC.
keepD.
put
三
、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）
A
The
Basics
of
Math—Made
Clear
Basic
Math
introduces
students
to
the
basic
concepts
of
mathematics,as
well
as
the
fundamentals
of
more
tricky
areas.
These
30
fantastic
lectures
are
designed
to
provide
students
with
an
understanding
of
arithmetic
and
to
prepare
them
for
Algebra(代数)and
beyond.
The
lessons
in
Basic
Math
cover
every
basic
aspect
of
arithmetic.
They
also
look
into
exponents(指数),the
order
of
operations,and
square
roots.
In
addition
to
learning
how
to
perform
various
mathematical
operations,students
discover
why
these
operations
work,how
a
particular
mathematical
topic
relates
to
other
branches
of
mathematics,and
how
these
operations
can
be
used
practically.
Basic
Math
starts
from
the
relatively
easier
concepts
and
gradually
moves
on
to
the
more
troublesome
ones,so
as
to
allow
for
steady
and
sure
understanding
of
the
material
by
students.
The
lectures
offer
students
the
chance
to
“make
sense”
of
mathematical
knowledge
that
may
have
seemed
so
frightening.
They
also
help
students
prepare
for
college
mathematics
and
overcome
their
anxiety
about
this
amazing—and
completely
understandable—field
of
study.
By
the
conclusion
of
the
course,students
will
have
improved
their
understanding
of
basic
math.
They
will
be
able
to
clear
away
the
mystery(神秘性)
of
mathematics
and
face
their
studies
with
more
confidence
than
they
ever
imagined.
In
addition,they
will
strengthen
their
ability
to
accept
new
and
exciting
mathematical
challenges.
Professor
H.
Siegel,honored
by
Kentucky
Educational
Television
as
“the
best
math
teacher
in
America”，
is
a
devoted
teacher
and
has
a
gift
for
explaining
mathematical
concepts
in
ways
that
make
them
seem
clear
and
obvious.
From
the
basic
concrete
ideas
to
the
more
abstract
problems,he
is
a
master
in
making
math
lectures
learner-friendlier
and
less
scary.
With
a
PhD
in
Mathematics
Education
from
Georgia
State
University,Dr.
Siegel
teaches
mathematics
at
Central
Arizona
College.
His
courses
include
various
make-up
classes
and
a
number
of
lectures
for
future
primary
school
teachers.
If
the
course
fails
to
provide
complete
satisfaction
to
you,you
can
easily
exchange
it
for
any
other
course
that
we
offer.
Or
you
can
get
your
money
back.
56．What
does
the
course
Basic
Math
mainly
cover?
A．Algebra.
B．College
Mathematics.
C．Arithmetic.
D．Mathematics
Education.
57．What
benefits
can
students
expect
from
Basic
Math?
A．Stronger
imaginative
ability.
B．Additional
presentation
skills.
C．More
mathematical
confidence.
D．Greater
chances
of
becoming
teachers.
58．What
can
we
learn
about
Professor
H．Siegel?
A．He
is
a
guest
lecturer
at
Kentucky
Educational
Television.
B．He
is
to
deliver
30
lectures
in
Basic
Math.
C．He
works
in
Georgia
State
University.
D．He
specializes
in
training
teachers.
59．Where
is
the
passage
most
likely
to
have
been
taken
from?
A．A
news
report.
B．A
book
review.
C．A
lesson
plan.
D．An
advertisement.
B
Alex
London
Research
Laboratory
(ALRL)
is
part
of
Alex
Co.,Ltd.,a
major
Australian
medicine-making
company.
Opened
in
1992,ALRL
specialises
in
the
development
of
new
medicines
for
the
treatment
of
heart
diseases．
A
position
is
now
open
for
a
Research
Operations
Manager(ROM)
to
support
our
growing
research
team
at
the
new
laboratories
in
Hatfield，due
to
open
in
the
autumn
of
2010．
Reporting
to
the
Director，you
will
help
set
up
and
run
the
technical
and
scientific
support
services
of
our
new
laboratories
now
under
construction．You
will
be
expected
to
provide
expert
knowledge
about
and
be
in
charge
of
all
areas
of
ALRL’S
Health
and
Safety，and
to
communicate
(沟通)with
support
employees
at
ALRL’S
laboratories
based
at
University
College
London．Working
closely
with
scientists
and
other
operations
and
technical
employees，you
will
manage
a
small
number
of
research
support
employees
providing
services
to
help
with
the
research
activities
to
be
carried
out
at
the
new
laboratories．
Candidates(申请人)
will
have
experience
of
both
management
and
research
support／technical
services．Knowledge
of
research
operations
and
excellent
communication
skills
are
necessary.
Education
to
degree
level
is
also
desirable．
If
you
are
interested
in
this
position，please
send
your
CV(简历)to
Alex
London
Research
Laboratory，University
College
London，Hatfield，London，W1E
6B7
or
by
to
[email protected]
co.
uk．
For
more
Information．please
visit
www.jsfw8.com
The
site
enables
users
to
keep
track
of
where
their
friends
are
and
get
informed
of
who
is
visiting
their
hometown.
Users
put
in
their
travel
plan
and
link
to
their
friends.
It
allows
them
to
see
where
everyone
is.
B.
www.jsfw8.com
A
New
York-based
Internet
businessman
once
said
it
was
“your
place
to
buy
and
sell
all
things
handmade”.
You
can
sell
everything
made
by
yourself
from
clothes
and
furniture
to
music
on
Euke.com.
The
site
was
founded
in
2005
and
now
has
more
than
half
a
million
users
and
60,000
sellers.
C.
www.jsfw8.com
Created
by
a
London
games
firm,Momo
combines
computer
pet
games
with
social
communication
and
questions.
Players
keep
“pets”,and
look
after
them
by
answering
regular
questions.
“Pets”
can
play
with
each
other
online,providing
“pet
owners”
with
chances
to
socialize.
With
its
funny
pictures
and
attractive
qualities,Momo
wants
to
become
the
next
craze
for
young
people.
D.
www.jsfw8.com
The
site
provides
a
platform
for
companies
and
individuals
that
try
to
satisfy
every
need
of
today’s
customers.
The
practice
has
moved
from
the
office
to
the
customer’s
kitchen
and
beyond.
And
the
services
provided
include
everything
from
dog
walking
to
laundry.
Founded
this
year,the
site
already
has
more
than
5,000
users.
E.
www.jsfw8.com
Instead
of
marketing
videos,Cosm
centers
on
online
video
diaries.
The
site
has
not
gone
public
yet,but
has
had
positive
reviews
from
testers.
The
website’s
founder
was
once
an
Internet
advisor
to
an
international
company.
F.
www.jsfw8.com
Ttter
enables
you
to
text
messages
to
large
groups
of
people
at
a
time,and
for
free.
Sign
up
and
send
it
a
message,from
a
phone
or
the
Internet,and
it
will
be
sent
to
receivers.
The
message
is
limited
to
just
140
characters.
Set
up
in
March,2006,Ttter.com
has
already
attracted
over
500,000
users.
五
、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）
仔细观察下面图画，请你给China
Daily写一篇100字左右的短文，描述一下你在路上所见的事，并就骑车人--李平的行为，简单阐明自己的感想。
一
、单项填空
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。without
one’s
permission
意为
“未经某人允许”。
B考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“凉爽的空气”，air为不可数名词；第二空特指“城外的空气”。故选B。
答案：C
考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式。
解析：
preserve保存；保留。根据语境应该是保护濒危的动植物，故选B。obtain获得；得到；observe观察，遵守；deserve应得，值得。
答案：
B
答案：B
考查不定代词辨析。句意为：在我的生命中，没有什么事情能比我第一次去青海湖留下的印象深刻。由语境可知，nothing符合语境。故B项正确。
二
、完形填空
完型
11-15
DCBDD16-20
CDACB21-25
ABCCB
26-30
DDADC
三
、阅读理解
【要点综述】本文主要介绍了一个数学课程，从课程内容、功能用途、预期目标、主讲人等方面做了详细说明，是一则招生广告。
56.
C
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The
lessons
in
Basic
Math
cover
every
basic
aspect
of
arithmetic.”可知此题答案为C。
57.
C
细节理解题。本题考查课程的功能作用。第四段整体在讲述该课程的功能作用。只有C项为本段中讲述的。其他项均未涉及。
58.
B
推理判断题。本题适合用排除法对四个选项进行排除。文中只说明他是被Kentucky
Educational
Television评为美国最好的数学教师，并没说明他是在电视台做客座讲师；文中也谈到他在Georgia
State
University取得博士学位，而他是在Central
Arizona
College教数学。他的课是为future
primary
school
teachers做准备，而不是直接培训教师。本文只谈到他一个教师，所以推断应该是唯一教师。结合第一段数学课程是由30个讲座构成，所以选B。
59.
D
推理判断题。根据最后一段
“If
the
course
fails
to
provide
complete
satisfaction
to
you,you
can
easily
exchange
it
for
any
other
course
that
we
offer.
Or
you
can
get
your
money
back.”可知，此课程为收费课程，应是招生广告。所以选D。
【语篇解读】本篇文章为应用性文题。提供了Alex
Co.,Ltd招聘一名ROM的信息，并对要招聘的职位提出了具体的要求。
49．答案A
考点：：细节理解题。
解析：根据文章第二段可知新的实验室还未建立。
50．答案C
考点：：细节理解题。
解析：依据文章第三自然段，You
will
help
set
up
and
run
the
technical
and
scientific
support
services
……;You
will
be
expected
to……be
in
charge
of
all
areas
of
ALRL’s
Health
and
Safety;
……you
will
manage
a
small
number
of
research
support
employees
……可得答案。
51．答案D
考点：：主旨大意题。
解析：依据第四段提供的信息，申请人要有管理和技术服务的经验、研究操作的知识及极好的交际技能等可知本段主要谈及对应聘职位者的具体能力要求。
52．答案C
考点：：写作目的题。
解析：本篇文章为广告招聘。目的自然是让大家了解ALRL公司有一公开招聘的职位。
四
、信息匹配
ECBFA
五
、书面表达
参考范本
One
Possible
Version
One
day
Li
Ping
was
riding
fast
when
she
suddenly
saw
an
old
woman
before
her.
But
it
was
too
late
to
stop
immediately.
The
old
woman
was
knocked
down.
Li
Pin
didn
t
help
her.
Instead,she
scolded
her
and
rode
away.
When
Li
Ping
stopped
her
bicycle,she
was
surprised
to
find
her
new
shoes
missing.
She
hurried
back
and
found
the
old
woman
there
holding
her
shoes
in
her
hands.
She
was
sorry
for
what
she
had
done
and
apologized
to
the
woman.
From
this,I
learned
everybody
should
be
kind
to
each
other.
Never
do
as
Li
Pin
did
to
the
old,or
you
will
feel
greatly
sorry.
篇2：高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 7 Revision外研版选修(1)
高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 7 Revision外研版选修(1) 本文关键词：选修，高考英语，复习，测试，Module
高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 7 Revision外研版选修(1) 本文简介：2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module7Revision外研版选修7一、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分）To________theglobalfinancialcrisis，ourcountryhasworkedoutastringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepas
高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module 7 Revision外研版选修(1) 本文内容：
2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Module
7
Revision外研版选修7
一
、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分）
To________the
global
financial
crisis，our
country
has
worked
out
a
string
of
forceful
measures
over
the
past
months.
A．deal
with
B．agree
with
C．turn
out
D．put
out
(2014·皖北协作区高三联考)________the
fact
that
many
drivers
are
ever
trained，we
cannot
stress
too
much
the
importance
of
traffic
safety.
A．Thanks
to
B．Despite
C．As
D．Although
(2014届·福建泉州四校第三次联考)While
rescuing
his
sister
trapped
in
the
fire，the
little
boy
showed________courage
and
calmness.
A．alternative
B．considerable
C．subjective
D．favorable
(2014届·杭州高三质检)In
China，people
over
sixty-five
can
enjoy
some________in
public
places
as
long
as
they
can
provide
their
indentifications.
A．advantages
B．good
C．privileges
D．welfare
They
want
to
employ
90
people,last
year.
A．three
times
as
many
asB．more
than
three
times
C．as
three
times
asD．three
times
that
they
did
二
、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）
Two
traveling
angels
stopped
to
spend
the
night
in
the
home
of
a
wealthy
family.The
family
was
__1__
and
refused
to
let
the
angels
stay
in
the
mansion
s
guestroom.Instead
the
angels
were
given
a
small
space
in
the
cold
__2__.As
they
made
their
bed
on
the
hard
floor，the
older
angel
saw
a
hole
in
the
wall
and
__3__
it.When
the
younger
angel
asked
why，the
older
angel
replied，“things
aren
t
always
what
they
seem.”
The
next
night
the
pair
came
to
rest
at
the
house
of
a
very
poor，but
very
__4__
farmer
and
his
wife.After
__5__
what
little
food
they
had
the
couple
let
the
angels
sleep
in
their
bed
where
they
could
have
a
good
night
s
rest.When
the
sun
came
up
the
next
morning
the
angels
found
the
farmer
and
his
wife
in
tears.Their
only
cow，whose
milk
had
been
their
sole
__6__，lay
dead
in
the
field.The
younger
angel
was
__7__
and
asked
the
older
angel，“how
could
you
have
let
this
happen？The
first
man
had
everything，yet
you
helped
him.”
she
__8__.“The
second
family
had
little
but
was
willing
to
share
everything，and
you
let
the
cow
die.”
“Things
aren
t
always
what
they
seem，”
the
older
angel
replied.“When
we
stayed
in
the
basement
of
the
mansion，I
noticed
there
was
gold
stored
in
that
hole
in
the
wall.Since
the
owner
was
so
obsessed
with
__9__
and
unwilling
to
share
his
good
fortune，I
__10__
the
wall
so
he
wouldn
t
find
it.”
“Then
last
night
as
we
slept
in
the
farmers
bed，the
angel
of
__11__
came
for
his
wife.I
gave
him
the
cow
instead.Things
aren
t
always
what
they
seem.”
Sometimes
that
is
exactly
what
happens
when
things
don
t
__12__
the
way
they
should.If
you
have
faith，you
just
need
to
trust
that
every
outcome
is
always
to
your
advantage.You
might
not
know
it
until
some
time
later.
1．A.happy
B．cruel
C．rude
D．indifferent
2．A.living-room
B．basement
C．rest-room
D．ground
3．A.closed
B．mended
C．fixed
D．repaired
4．A.hospitable
B．cool
C．cold
D．gentle
5．A.sharing
B．eating
C．having
D．finishing
6．A.wage
B．salary
C．income
D．food
7．A.puzzled
B．upset
C．cross
D．displeased
8．A.inquired
B．accused
C．asked
D．scolded
9．A.greed
B．wealth
C．treasure
D．coldness
10．A.hid
B．sealed
C．covered
D．shut
11．A.love
B．mercy
C．death
D．evil
12．A.keep
on
B．turn
out
C．come
up
D．get
on
三
、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）
A
(2014届珠海市高三摸底考试)
NEW
YORK—
Picking
a
Christmas
tree
takes
most
people
a
few
minutes,or
a
couple
of
hours
if
they
head
for
the
woods.
Dave
Murbach
needs
11
months.
Almost
every
day
of
every
year,Murbach’s
thoughts
turn
to
vision
of
a
perfectly
shaped
evergreen
tree
that
will
take
everyone
s
breath
away.
Murbach
is
the
man
responsible
for
finding
the
towering
tree
that
makes
more
attractive
Manhattan’s
Rockefeller
Center
each
Christmas
season.
“I
m
always
looking
for
a
tree,”
the
center
s
chief
gardener
says.
“I
look
for
it
even
when
I
go
to
the
beach
in
the
summer.
It
s
like
a
homework
assignment
hanging
over
your
head.”
And
if
he
gets
it
wrong,there
s
nothing
hiding
it.
“Every
day
it
s
up,400,000
people
go
by,and
2.5
million
people
watch
the
lighting
celebration
on
television,”he
says.
This
year’s
tree,a
74-foot
Nomy
spruce
(云杉)
from
Richfield,Ohio,flown
to
New
York
on
the
world
s
largest
cargo
plane,was
lighted
on
December
2.
The
arrival
of
the
tree
leads
in
the
Christmas
season
in
New
York
—
a
tradition
dating
back
to
1931,when
the
workers
building
Rockefeller
Center
put
up
a
small
tree
with
ornaments
(装饰品).
The
search
for
the
next
year
s
tree
starts
soon
after
the
old
tree
is
chopped
up
for
wood
chips
and
horse-jumping
logs.
Murbach
has
three
standards:
The
tree
must
be
at
least
65
feet
high,at
least
35
feet
across
and
leaves
dense
(密集的)
enough
not
to
see
through.
That
s
not
as
simple
as
it
sounds.
Though
forests
are
full
of
evergreens,few
get
enough
sunlight
or
space
to
fill
out.
And
branches
in
snow
regions
often
break
under
the
weight,making
trees
unbalanced.
Back
at
the
office,he
sorts
through
hundreds
of
letters
from
people
offering
their
trees,many
addressed
simply
to
“Mr.
Christmas
Tree
Man.”
Though
there
was
occasional
anxiety
attack
and
sleepless
night,Murbach
knows
the
effect
the
tree
has
on
people:
“It
s
for
bringing
people
together,attempting
to
bring
together
people
you
love.
That
s
what
I
hope
it
sets
off.”
But
Murbach
says
he
s
always
too
worn
out
to
celebrate
Christmas.
41.
Which
is
the
correct
order
of
the
events
in
the
passage?
a.
Murbach’s
thoughts
turn
to
a
perfectly
shaped
tree.
b.
2.5
million
people
watch
the
Christmas
tree.
c.
The
tree
is
flown
to
New
York.
d.
It
was
lighted
on
December
2.
e.
The
tree
is
chopped
up.
f.
Murbach
searches
for
the
tree.
A.
a,b,c,d,e,f
B.
c,d,b,f,e,a
C.
c,d,e,b,a,f
D.
a,f,c,d,b,e
42.
Murbach
spends
a
lot
of
time
that
are
exhibited
in
Manhattan’s
Rockefeller
Center
each
Christmas
season.
A.
taking
care
of
Christmas
trees
B.
deciding
on
the
perfect
evergreens
C.
sorting
the
letters
from
people
D.
deciding
the
TV
programs
43.
Why
does
Murbach
take
his
job
seriously?
A.
Because
he
wants
everyone
to
be
happy
with
his
choice.
B.
Because
he
hopes
to
make
everybody
unable
to
breathe.
C.
Because
he
enjoys
showing
off.
D.
Because
he
wishes
to
attract
people
s
attention
to
himself.
44.
According
to
Murbach
s
standard
of
trees,the
best
tree
must_______
.
A.
be
evergreen
B.
have
lots
of
space
between
their
branches
C.
be
tall
enough
not
to
see
through
D.
be
equally
balanced
45.
What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
Murbach
is?
A.
A
person
always
ignoring
his
family.
B.
A
person
full
of
love.
C.
A
person
devoted
to
his
work.
D.
A
person
with
great
anxiety.
B
2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（201408）
(1)】B
If
you’re
travelling
in
the
following
cities,these
exciting
events
may
drag
you
out
of
the
house.
CONCERTS
Mayday
Noah’s
Ark
World
Tour
Info:
Jul
13,Xiamen;
Jul
19/20,Shanghai;
Aug
3,Shenzhen;
Aug
17,Beijing
The
rock
band
Mayday
is
about
to
bring
their
attractive
tour
to
an
end
—
and,as
usual,it’s
going
to
happen
in
a
grand
way.
On
Aug
17,they
will
rock
the
National
Stadium,or
the
Bird’s
Nest
Stadium,and
hold
their
last
Noah’s(诺亚方舟)
Ark
concert
in
China,before
heading
to
Europe
in
September.
Tanya
Chua
2013
Concert
Tour
Info:
Aug
10,Shanghai;
Aug
31,Beijing
In
her
music
career
of
more
than
15
years,the
38-year-old
Singaporean
singer-songwriter
has
never
been
short
of
popular
songs
that
astonish
the
heart.
Now,for
the
first
time
since
2008,when
she
played
a
small
Christmas
concert
in
Shanghai,Chua
is
visiting
China
as
part
of
a
concert
tour.
THEATER
What
is
Success?
Director:
Edward
Lam
Performers:
Chu
Hung-chang,Ethan
Wei,Shi
Yi-hsiu
Info:
Aug
9-10,Guangzhou;
Aug
16-17,Chongqing;
Aug
29-Sept
1,Beijing
In
Part
Three
of
Edward
Lam’s
Four
Great
Classics
Series,which
looks
back
at
Luo
Guanzhong’s
novel
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms,it
is
sure
to
give
you
a
surprise.
Will
it
be
true?
Find
out
for
yourself!
To
Live
Director:
Meng
Jinghui
Performers:
Huang
Bo,Yuan
Quan
Info:
Jul
30-Aug
4,Beijing;
Aug
6-7,Tianjin;
Aug
9-11,Hangzhou;
Aug
13-18,Shanghai
After
their
world
show
in
September,theater
director
Meng
Jinghui
and
his
team
are
back
for
another
tour
around
China.
While
audiences
can
renew
their
memories
of
Yu
Hua’s
new
realism
works,film
stars
Huang
Bo
and
Yuan
Quan
will
also
impress
audiences
with
their
excellent
performance.
EXHIBITIONS
Andy
Warhol:
15
Minutes
Eternal(永恒)
Info:
Apr
29-Jul
28,Shanghai
Launched
in
2012
—
the
25th
anniversary
of
the
pop
artist
Andy
Warhol’s
death
—
the
exhibition
brings
the
largest
ever
collection
of
Warhol’s
work
to
Asia.
It
includes
more
than
300
paintings,photographs,drawings
and
3-D
art,including
his
works
such
as
Marilyn
Monroe,Mao,Campbell’s
Soup
and
Self-Portrait.
61.
You
may
find
the
above
advertisements
____.
A.
in
a
newspaperB.
in
a
school
magazine
C.
in
a
store
windowD.
on
a
company
notice-board
62.
The
rock
band
Mayday
is
going
to
give
concerts
in
____
after
they
perform
in
Beijing.
A.
AustraliaB.
JapanC.
EuropeD.
the
USA
63.
Tanya
Chua
2013
Concert
Tour
is
her
____
concert
in
China.
A.
thirdB.
fourthC.
firstD.
second
64.
Travelling
in
Hangzhou
on
Aug
10,you
can
watch
film
star
Huang
Bo’s
works
____.
A.
What
is
SuccessB.
To
LiveC.
Campbell’s
SoupD.
Self-Portrait
65.
The
main
purpose
of
the
advertisements
is
to
tell
you
____
when
you
are
in
these
cities.
A.
how
to
enjoy
these
activitiesB.
how
to
improve
your
artistic
level
C.
how
to
amuse
yourselvesD.
what
to
enjoy
四
、信息匹配（本大题共1小题，共10分）
下面文章中有5处（第1
–
5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、
D、E
和
F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Tips
for
Being
a
Good
Neighbor
1.
_______________
No
one
likes
a
noisy
neighbor.
Do
you
hold
parties
that
last
all
night?
Do
you
leave
your
dog
outside
to
bark
all
day?
Remember
that
not
everyone
has
the
same
schedule
as
you
do,so
use
some
common
sense.
Keep
noise
to
the
lowest
level.
If
you’re
holding
a
party
that’s
likely
to
be
loud,invite
everyone
within
earshot(听力范围)。
2._________________
It’s
much
easier
to
solve
any
problem
with
neighbors
if
you
have
a
friendly
relationship
with
those
around
you.
Furthermore,you
may
realize
that
you
have
things
in
common
and
make
a
lifelong
friend.
3.__________________
Once
you
know
your
neighbors,then
you’ll
also
know
if
something
seems
out
of
place
in
the
neighborhood.
Are
strange
people
carrying
expensive
things
out
of
one
neighbor’s
house?
Have
several
days
passed
since
your
elderly
neighbor
last
collected
his
newspaper?
The
benefit
of
keeping
an
eye
out
for
unusual
behavior
in
the
neighborhood
is
that
others
will
do
the
same
for
you.
4.___________________
It
never
hurts
to
follow
the
Golden
Rule:
Do
to
others
what
you
would
like
them
to
do
to
you.
Treat
your
neighbors
with
respect.
Offer
to
drive
an
elderly
neighbor
to
the
grocery
store.
Volunteer
to
collect
while
a
neighbor
is
on
vacation.
The
more
often
you
lend
a
helping
hand,the
more
likely
that
your
neighbors
will
do
the
same
for
you
when
you
need
a
little
help.
5.______________________
Don’t
just
limit
your
neighborly
actions
to
your
block
or
street.
Remember
that
everyone
who
lives
in
a
community
has
the
ability
to
help
make
it
a
better
place.
Think
about
your
passion
and
find
a
way
to
do
it
on
a
volunteer
basis
in
your
town.
Volunteer
at
the
local
library.
Enjoy
working
with
kids.
Consider
becoming
a
scout
(童子军)leader.
Whatever
your
passion
is,there’s
sure
to
be
a
thing
suitable
for
you
to
help
in
the
local
community.
五
、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。
内
容：公共场所禁烟
实施时间：2011年1月1日起
实施范围：全国
目
标：所有室内公共场所无烟w_w
w.
k#s5_u.c
o*m
措
施：张贴禁烟标志W_w
w.k*s*5
[email protected]
m
相关数据：
（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿
（2）分
布：男性75％；女性：25％
（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿
（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年W_w
w.k*s*5
[email protected]
m
二手烟：second-hand
smoke
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：
1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;
2.目标和措施;
3.相关数据。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
一
、单项填空
解析：
考查动词短语辨析。deal
with处理，应付；应对；agree
with同意；赞同；turn
out结果，原来是；put
out扑灭；生产。
答案：
A
解析：
考查介词。句意为：尽管事实上很多的驾驶员都受过培训，但是我们再怎么强调交通安全的重要性也不为过。根据句意可知应选B，表示“尽管”。C项、D项都是连词，后只能跟句子；A项“幸亏，由于”，不符合句意。
答案：
B
解析：
考查形容词。句意为：这个小男孩在救自己被困火中的妹妹时，表现得相当勇敢与镇定。根据句意可知，应选B项，considerable相当多(或大、重要等)的。alternative可供替代的；subjective主观的；favorable有利的，均不符合句意。
答案：
B
解析：
考查名词辨析。privilege特权，特别优待；advantage优点，长处；good好处，益处；welfare福利，幸福。由“只要提供身份证明”可知，应为享有某些特权而不是好处或福利。
答案：
C
A考查比较句型的用法。倍数应置于as。。。as之前。故选A。
二
、完形填空
1．C
and
一词并列两个谓语，根据后面的refused可知此处用rude最为恰当。
2．B
根据下文可知是住在basement，故选B项。
3．D
repair意思是“修葺”的意思
4．A
but
一词表达了转折的意思，下文也提及农夫一家是hospitable“很好客的”。
5．A
主语是the
couple，所以这里应是主人和客人一起享用。
6．C
milk是家里的唯一收入income。wage和salary
“薪水”，在此不符。
7．C
cross
意为“生气的”。
8．B
accuse
在此表达了小天使的怒气。
9．A
后半句unwilling
to
share
his
good
fortune提示，可知此处应为greed“吝啬”。
10．B
seal“封，密封”和上文repaired同义。
11．C
上文提及牛死了，所以应是the
angle
of
death，故选C项。
12．B
turn
out
“结果”，此句是文章的总结句，概括了文章的中心，下文outcome也提示了答案。
三
、阅读理解
41-45
DBADC
【答案】【知识点】C4
广告文体类
【文章综述】本文主要告诉人们在何时何地旅游时有哪些音乐会、演唱会等，也就是一些娱乐广告。
【答案解析】
61.
A。解析：推断题，通读全文，该广告文体类文章不应该出现在学校杂志、橱窗、公司广告版上，故选A。
62.C。解析：细节题，根据文中On
Aug
17,they
will
rock
the
National
Stadium,or
the
Bird’s
Nest
Stadium,and
hold
their
last
Noah’s(诺亚方舟)
Ark
concert
in
China,before
heading
to
Europe
in
September判断选C。
63.D。解析：细节题。根据文中Tanya
Chua
2013
Concert
Tour，Info:
Aug
10,Shanghai;
Aug
31,Beijing可知北京演唱会是她在中国的第二次音乐会，故选C
64.B。解析。细节题。根据To
Live
Director:
Meng
Jinghui
Performers:
Huang
Bo,Yuan
Quan
Info:
Jul
30-Aug
4,Beijing;
Aug
6-7,Tianjin;
Aug
9-11,Hangzhou;
Aug
13-18,Shanghai可知B是正确的。
65.D。解析：概括题。通读全文，可以知道本文告诉人们在哪里旅游时享受什么，故选D。
四
、信息匹配
CDBAE
五
、书面表达s*5
[email protected]
m【参考范本】
My
country
begines
to
carry
out
the
policy
that
prevents
smoking
in
public
buildings
since
January
1st,2011.The
main
aim
is
to
make
every
public
rooms
have
no
smoke
by
posting
the
sign
of
preventing
smoking.
There
are
350
million
people
smoking
recently,in
which
the
male
hold
75
percent
and
the
female
hold
25
percent.
Because
of
these
smokers,about
540
million
non-smokers
are
influenced.
More
than
100
thousand
people
per
year
die
because
of
the
second
smoke.
试题分析：符合题目要求、语法正确、文字连贯通顺，条理清晰
高考考点：5句话写作
复合句及并列句的应用
篇3：20XX届高考地理一轮复习 4-2全球气候变化对人类活动的影响高效题组演练 湘教版必修
2015届高考地理一轮复习 4-2全球气候变化对人类活动的影响高效题组演练 湘教版必修 本文关键词：高考，高效，演练，必修，气候变化
2015届高考地理一轮复习 4-2全球气候变化对人类活动的影响高效题组演练 湘教版必修 本文简介：【优化探究】2015届高考地理一轮复习4-2全球气候变化对人类活动的影响高效题组演练湘教版必修1(2014年天津五区县模拟)下图为“1993～2003年西伯利亚(即亚洲北部)沙果特湿地上空(1千米高度)空气样中CO2含量的变化观测统计图”。读图完成1～2题。1．“观测数据曲线”出现明显的波动性，其形
2015届高考地理一轮复习 4-2全球气候变化对人类活动的影响高效题组演练 湘教版必修 本文内容：
【优化探究】2015届高考地理一轮复习
4-2全球气候变化对人类活动的影响高效题组演练
湘教版必修1
(2014年天津五区县模拟)下图为“1993～2003年西伯利亚(即亚洲北部)沙果特湿地上空(1千米高度)空气样中CO2含量的变化观测统计图”。读图完成1～2题。
1．“观测数据曲线”出现明显的波动性，其形成原因主要是(
)
A．冬季人们大量燃煤取暖，排放多
B．冬季生物呼吸作用弱，呼出少
C．冬季植物的光合作用强，固定多
D．夏季人类活动强度大，排放多
2．分析“长期趋势曲线”可知，气候变化对西伯利亚地区的影响是(
)
A．可以大面积种植热带作物
B．森林带分布范围向南扩展
C．高山上林带上限位置下降
D．北部海岸线位置向南退缩
解析：第1题，一年中冬季生活取暖燃煤增加会使二氧化碳含量增加，夏季光合作用增强会使二氧化碳含量相对减少，故观测数据曲线有较明显的波动，故A项正确。第2题，长期趋势曲线显示二氧化碳呈增加趋势，则会带来全球变暖。全球变暖使海平面升高，则西伯利亚北部沿海可能被北冰洋淹没，海岸线向南退缩。
答案：1.A
2.D
湖水中盐分含量的变化可以反映湖泊水位和气候的变化。下图是青海湖近1.2万年以来盐分含量的变化图。读图，回答3～5题。
3．青海湖近1.2万年来，最低水位出现的时间距今约(
)
A．3
900年
B．6
500年
C．8
100年
D．1万年
4．在距今7
500～5
000年间，青海湖水位变化特征是(
)
A．逐渐下降
B．波动下降
C．基本不变
D．波动上升
5．与其他阶段相比，湖水盐分含量最低时期的气候特征最可能是(
)
A．冷干
B．温干
C．温湿
D．热干
解析：第3题，湖水盐含量越高，说明水分蒸发越多，湖水水位越低，据图可看出距今约8
100年时的湖水含盐量最高，水位应最低。第4题，湖水盐度与湖水量呈负相关，由图可知，距今7
500～5
000年间，湖泊含盐量波动下降，说明湖泊水位波动上升。第5题，湖水盐分含量最低，说明气候湿润，蒸发量小。
答案：3.C
4.D
5.C
6．结合所学知识，回答相关回题。
(1)根据全球气候变暖成因与危害之间的关系，填出图中各字母所表示的内容。
a．________，b.________，c.________，d.________。
(2)我国是近年来节能减排力度最大的国家，请列举我国在控制CO2排放量方面采取的主要措施。
解析：第(1)题，根据图中各要素的相互关系判断。第(2)题，从节能、减排、制定相关法规和提高人们的环保意识等方面作答。
答案：(1)毁林
燃烧矿物(化石)燃料
两极冰雪融化
沿海低地淹没
(2)提高能源利用效率；改善能源利用结构，提高清洁能源消费比重；开发利用新能源；发展清洁燃烧技术；制定节能减排法律法规；发展循环经济；提高人们的环保意识等。(答出三点即可)
一、选择题
(2014年宿迁模拟)下图为我国1961～2011年高温天气日数变化图。读图，回答1～2题。
1．1961～2011年我国高温天气日数变化状况是(
)
A．1981年后逐年上升
B．相对于平均值降幅小于升幅
C．1993年后波动上升
D．2001年以前均低于平均值
2．该变化对我国地理环境产生的影响有(
)
A．生物多样性增加
B．极端天气事件减少
C．低温冻害损失减少
D．热带气旋出现的频率增加
解析：第1题，据图分析，1981年后高温天气日数呈波动上升趋势；相对于平均值降幅大于升幅；2001年以前有些时段大于平均值；1993年后波动上升。第2题，高温日数多与低温冻害没有必然联系；气温升高，气流上升更加强烈，热带气旋出现的频率增加。
答案：1.C
2.D
下图为我国两个时段年等温线(°C)变化比较图。读图回答3～4题。
3．我国气候变暖最明显的地区是(
)
A．华北平原
B．青藏高原
C．南方地区
D．东北地区
4．气候变暖对我国农业的影响最可能是(
)
A．甜菜种植区域南移
B．小麦种植海拔降低
C．水稻种植北界北移
D．油菜开花期滞后
解析：第3题，从图中可以看出，东北地区变暖最为明显。第4题，气候变暖，甜菜种植将北移，小麦种植海拔升高，水稻种植北界北移，油菜开花期提前。
答案：3.D
4.C
读下图，回答5～6题。
5．有关图中①处附近寒流的叙述，正确的是(
)
A．对沿岸气候起增温增湿作用
B．对沿岸气候起降温减湿作用
C．从成因看与盛行西风有关
D．从成因看受地转偏向力影响较大
6．随着全球气候变暖，流经②处的洋流势力将(
)
A．增强
B．减弱
C．不变
D．可能增强也可能减弱
解析：第5题，①位于亚欧大陆东岸的副极地海区，为千岛寒流，寒流对沿岸气候起降温减湿的作用；该洋流的形成受多种因素的影响，但主要与极地东风有关。第6题，图中②处洋流为北大西洋暖流；随着全球气候变暖，高低纬度间热量差异减小，西风势力减弱，北大西洋暖流的势力也会相应减弱。
答案：5.B
6.B
(2014年唐山质检)读“1961～2006长江三角洲平均气温增温速率空间分布图”，回答7～8题。
7．有关长江三角洲1961～2006年平均气温变化情况，下列叙述正确的是(
)
A．该区域平均气温呈上升趋势
B．增温幅度由东向西增加
C．沿江均比沿海增温幅度大
D．上海市年增温最大幅度达0.5
°C
8．影响长江三角洲40多年来平均气温变化的主要原因是(
)
A．地形的变化
B．冬季风势力强弱
C．城市化的发展
D．降水的变化
解析：第7题，从图例和图中提供的信息可知，该区域平均气温呈上升趋势。第8题，从四个选项可知，城市化的发展是影响长江三角洲多年来平均气温变化的主要原因。
答案：7.A
8.C
(2014年合肥模拟)读“全球气候长期演变图”，回答9～10题。
9．全球气候变化的基本特点是(
)
A．全球气温逐渐升高
B．全球降水量逐渐增加
C．冷暖、干湿交替出现
D．气候变化周期长短一致
10．在a阶段(
)
A．气候由暖湿变为干冷
B．冰川面积减少
C．雪线高度不变
D．海平面不断上升
解析：第9题，读图可知，全球平均气温冷暖交替，全球平均降水干湿交替，说明全球气候变化的基本特点是冷暖、干湿交替出现。第10题，图中显示a阶段，全球平均气温由暖变冷，全球平均降水由湿变干，说明气候由暖湿变为干冷。
答案：9.C
10.A
下图为某城市(海拔约500米)年平均气温和融雪开始日期统计图。读图，回答11～12题。
11．该城市年平均气温高的年份，往往融雪开始日期早。其中最吻合的年份是(
)
A．1955年
B．1964年
C．1981年
D．1997年
12．除全球气候变暖因素外，对该城市融雪开始日期趋于提前的解释，较合理的是(
)
A．完全符合周期为十一年的年均温变化规律
B．城市规模扩大，热岛效应更加明显
C．白昼时间变长，太阳辐射增强
D．火山爆发频繁，火山灰增多
解析：第11题，图中气温曲线越向上，代表温度越高，融雪开始日期曲线越向上，代表融雪开始日期越早。从图中可以看出，1955年气温较低，融雪开始日期较晚；1964年气温较低，融雪开始日期较早；1997年气温与前一年基本持平，但融雪开始日期推迟。第12题，总体来看，该城市年平均气温升高，融雪开始日期提前，除全球气候变暖因素外，主要原因是人类的经济活动主要集中在城市，随着城市规模的扩大，废热排放增加，温度也在升高，城市的热岛效应更加明显。
答案：11.C
12.B
全球变暖是当今世界面临的重大环境问题之一。下图是全球温度上升3
℃后，世界不同区域靠雨水生长的粮食产量的增减状况示意图。读图回答13～14题。
13．有关升温3
℃对靠雨水生长粮食产量的影响，说法正确的是(
)
A．全球变暖对全球各地粮食生产都有害无益
B．北半球中高纬度的大部分地区粮食产量会增加
C．低纬度和南半球地区粮食产量有小幅增产
D．西半球粮食产量普遍会增产，东半球相反
14．据图推断，如果全球温度升高3
℃，下列几个地区全年降水量增幅最大的可能是(
)
A．澳大利亚
B．西亚
C．北非
D．中亚
解析：第13题，根据粮食增产和粮食减产的图例可以确定全球变暖对不同区域靠雨水生长的粮食产量的影响，有的地方是增产，如北半球中高纬度的大部分地区，故B项对。第14题，澳大利亚、北非和西亚三个地区都属于热带沙漠气候区，就目前来看，三地的降水量相当，但全球温度升高3
°C后，前两者出现粮食减产，而中亚属于温带沙漠气候区，在全球温度升高3
°C后，其降水量增加幅度没有西亚地区大，故正确答案是B项。
答案：13.B
14.B
二、综合题
15，读下面材料，回答问题。
材料一
下图为部分国家人均温室气体排放量(单位：吨)比较图。
材料二
下图示意我国单位GDP能耗的变化状况(%)。
(1)分析温室效应对下列地区农业生产将会产生的影响。
①温带耕作业发达地区：________________________________________________________________________。
②亚寒带某些地区：________________________________________________________________________。
(2)二氧化碳的保温原理是________________________________________________________________________。
(3)全球变暖会导致海冰融化，新加坡对这一问题尤为关注，试从交通运输角度分析原因。
(4)近年来，某些国家指责中国排放了过多的温室气体，加剧了全球变暖，并要求我国承担更多的义务。根据材料一并结合可持续发展的相关理论驳斥上述观点。
(5)根据材料二分析我国减少温室气体排放的阻力有哪些？
解析：本题主要考查全球气候变暖的原理、危害及防止全球变暖的措施。
答案：(1)退化成草场
将会适宜某些温带作物的生长
(2)二氧化碳能强烈地吸收地面辐射，从而增强大气逆辐射，对地面起保温作用
(3)海冰融化，北冰洋将适合航行，亚、欧两大洲海运路程将会缩短；马六甲海峡会失去亚洲联系欧洲、非洲海上必经之路的作用。
(4)我国人均温室气体排放量远小于美国等西方发达国家。目前我国工业发展水平相对较低，而发达国家处于后工业化阶段，在环境治理方面发达国家应该承担更多的责任与义务。
(5)城市化、工业化快速发展，能源需求量大；以煤炭为主的能源消费结构短期内很难改变；受资金、技术、经济发展水平的限制，开发新能源的能力弱，能源利用率较低。
16．阅读材料，完成下列问题。
材料一
公元3世纪以前，位于我国新疆南部塔里木盆地的楼兰及其周围地区河湖众多，胡杨林茂盛，土地肥美，楼兰成为丝绸之路上的重镇。但到了公元4世纪，楼兰的名字突然从中外文献中销声匿迹了。如今人们看到距塔里木河尾闾不远处，楼兰古城的遗址默然静卧，残垣断壁向人们诉说着昔日的辉煌和沧桑。
材料二
据《汉书》记载，罗布泊“为西域巨泽……东西二百余里，南北宽百余里，冬夏不盈不缩”。后来，罗布泊北移，胡杨树枯死；同时人们为增加田地烧荒，砍伐林木，罗布泊不断萎缩、干涸……接着，狂风肆虐，流动沙丘逼近。楼兰城水源枯竭，居民弃城而走，楼兰城被沙丘掩埋。今天的罗布泊炎热、寒冷、干燥、风沙四起。
材料三
近百年来全球年平均气温变化图。
(1)说明材料体现的自然地理环境的特性。
(2)楼兰消失、罗布泊完全干涸与全球气候的变化关系如何？人类在其中的作用是什么？
解析：第(1)题，从地理环境整体性含义的角度结合材料分析即可。第(2)题，全球气温升高、蒸发增强，楼兰地区更加干旱、罗布泊干涸、楼兰消失与全球气候的变化存在着一定的联系。人类不合理的活动加剧了气候的变化。
答案：(1)自然地理环境各要素相互联系、相互作用、相互制约，形成了自然地理环境的整体性。自然地理环境的整体性主要表现在两个方面：一是地理环境各要素并不是彼此孤立的，而是作为一个整体存在的；各要素在特征上保持协调一致，并与总体特征相统一；二是某一要素的变化会导致其他要素甚至整体环境状态的变化，即具有“牵一发而动全身”的效应。
(2)近百年来全球年平均气温升高，蒸发增强，使干旱地区更干旱，因此，楼兰的消失、罗布泊完全干涸与全球气候的变化有一定的关联，说明自然环境总是在不断变化之中，全球气候变化是客观存在的事实。人类活动起加剧作用。
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