打印整理版_中考英语_重要考点_词组复习总结 本文关键词：词组，英语，考点，中考，复习
打印整理版_中考英语_重要考点_词组复习总结 本文简介：英语复习总结一、重要语法得分点。1．表“另一个”。another没有范围。另一个、再一个theother两者当中的另一个theothers有指定范围的剩余的others无指定范围的剩余的2．so和such的区别。1）so---how感叹句：e.g.Theboyissoclever.-Howcleve
打印整理版_中考英语_重要考点_词组复习总结 本文内容：
英语复习总结
一、重要语法得分点。
1．表“另一个”。
another
没有范围。另一个、再一个
the
other
两者当中的另一个
the
others
有指定范围的剩余的
others
无指定范围的剩余的
2．so和
such的区别。
1）so---how感叹句：e.g.The
boy
is
soclever.
-
How
clever
the
boy
is!
such---what感叹句：e.g.He
is
such
a
clever
boy.
-
What
a
clever
boy
he
is!
2）so
+
adj.
+
n.
such
+
n.(可数或不可数都可以)
+
adj.
3）so形容adj.
such形容n.
3．问长相、人品。
How
does
he
look?
问该人长相
What
does
he
look
like?
问该人长相
What
is
he
like?
问该人怎样
What
does
he
like?
问该人喜欢什么
4．while的具体用法和注意事项。
1）在…期间内：领导时间状语从句（复合句），用持续性动词
e.g.I
have
been
away
from
Shanghai
while
he
was
in
Beijing.
2）而：用于并列句，可作对比、强调“同时”，前后时态一致
e.g.I
was
doing
my
homework
while
he
was
playing
computer.
5．used的用法
过去常做：used
to(不定式)do
习惯于做某事：be
used
to(prep.)doing
被用来…：be
used
to(不定式)do/
for
doing
6．表示时期
in
one’s
fifties
在某人50几岁时
in
the
1980s
在80年代
7．表示被动:
be(根据时态而变)+done*只有及物动词有被动式。
e.g.The
question
was
raised
by
him.
8．表最后
in
the
end除了表最后还可表示对未来的预计
at
last多指经过主观努力
finally表次序最后，不含感情色彩较客观
eventually侧重于动作或行为的结果，也表最后
9．表示“也”
句末：.as
well./.,too.
句中：also/either/as
well
as(和…一样为/连词，一起)
10．特殊动词
1）加to
do
agree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/want/decide/offer
to
do
sth.
2）加doing
enjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mind
doing
sth.
3）加to
do和doing含义不同的
try
to
do努力做某事；try
doing试着做某事；
forget/remember…to
do忘记/记得去做某事；forget/remember…doing忘记/记得做过某事；
stop
to
do停下来去做（另一件事）；stop
doing停止做（眼前的事）；
go
on
to
do停下并继续去做另一件事；go
on
doing不停做某事；
help
to
do帮助做某事；cannot
help
doing忍不住做某事
11．反意疑问句
What.!/How.!
祈使句用Will
you.?
e.g.Go
home
now,will
you?*特例：Let’s用Shall
we?
12．表“是否”
用whether和if的宾语从句：表达效果相同
有.or
not的时候只能用whether，不能用if。
e.g.I
wondered
whether
(or
not)
he
would
go
(or
not).
13．从句中的谓语（如量词，动词时态等）
1）谓语与B一致
Neither
A
nor
B
Either
A
or
B
Not
only
A
but
also
B
Not
A
but
B
2）谓语与A一致
A
as
well
as
B
A
(together)with
B
3）谓语用复数
.(both)
A
and
B
14．本身带有否定意义的词
hardly、seldom、rarely、never、few、little
15．“的”固定搭配
1）用to：
the
answer/key/reply
to
this
question
the
entrance
to
the
building
the
notes
to
the
text
the
solution
to
the
problem
2）用for：the
ticket
for
the
film
16．不加the有特殊含义的
go
to
school/hospital/prison
上学、去医院、坐牢
17．some+time的组合
some
time
一段时间
some
times
几次
sometimes
偶尔
sometime
表示某一点时间
18．不可数名词加形容词用作“可数”
a
long
history，a
nice
supper/breakfast/lunch，a
great
success
a
good
time，a
happy
life，a
great
joy，a
5-hour
sleep
19．adj.加ly意义抽象化的
wide-宽广地
widely-广泛地
high-高地
highly-高度地
deep-深入地
deeply-深度地
close-亲密地
closely-接近地
20．不带to的不定式
let/make/have/hear/see
+
sb.
+
do
21．表达“我的观点”：我以为/认为/相信I
think/suppose/believe.
1)需否定前移
e.g.
He
isn’t
a
student.
-
I
don’t
think
he
is
a
student.
2)主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句跟从句一致
e.g.I
don
t
think
he
is
a
good
boy,is
he?
22．特殊疑问句中的不定式
除了由Why领导的特殊疑问句要用Why(not)do.?
其余的都用to
do：
e.g.what
to
do
；
where
to
go
23．宾补后的prep.
当宾语补足语是不定式(to
do)结构时，若do不可以与句子中的宾语连用时，必须加介词。
e.g.What
I
need
is
a
pen
to
write
with.
宾补是to
write，宾语是pen，不能讲write
a
pen，因此要加介词with.
24．It代替不定式短语作形式主语时的prep.
It
is
+
adj.
+
of/for
+
sb.
to
do
sth.
当上句中的adj.可用来形容sb.时，介词用of；其余用for
25．none的具体用法
1）none
of
表示某范围中一个也没有
2）None
对How
many/much的回答
26．到达的几种用法
get(vi.)
to
arrive(vi.)
in(大的地方)/at(小的地方)
reach(vt.)*单独使用“到达”用arrive：e.g.
I
was
on
the
way
when
he
arrived.
27．表“除了”
1）同类：
except
除了.
e.g.We
all
went
to
the
cinema
except
him.
besides
除此之外，还.
e.g.What
subject
do
you
learn
besides
English?
2）不同类：
except
for
除了.之外
e.g.The
article
is
perfect
except
for
a
spelling
mistake.
but
除了.(名词或代词、不定式)
e.g.He
eats
nothing
but
fruit.
28．表“参加”
join
加入组织并成为一员
join(sb.)
+
in
+
sth./doing
sth.
attend
出席
enter
for
报名参加
take
part
in
参与、参加
29．宾语从句要点
1）宾语从句前后时态一致，且从句为陈述句语序
e.g.I
wondered
why
he
was
late.*某些特殊句型不需要变语序（换言之本身就是陈述句语序）
e.g.Can
you
tell
me
what’s
the
matter/wrong
with
you?
2）从句跟真理时，从句时态不变。
e.g.Mom
told
me
that
there
is
365
days
in
a
year.
3）Could翻译为“能够”的时候，表语气诚恳，不一定是过去式。
Could
you
tell
me
whether
he
is
here
or
not?
30.重点的动词（时态）变形
lie-lay-lain
躺下
lay-laid-laid
放
lie-lied-lied
说谎
hang-hung-hung
挂
hang-hanged-hanged
吊起
二、语法重点整理：
1．Here、there等前面不加介词：be/
take
+
here/
there
2．by.
-
到.为止
by+过去的一点时间
-
用过去完成式
e.g.He
had
read
three
books
by
the
end
of
the
summer
holiday.
by
now
-
用现在完成式e.g.He
has
read
three
books
by
now.
3．独一无二的职业作表语、同位语、补语省略“the”
Bush
is
president
of
the
USA.
-作表语
Bush,president
of
America,is
-作同位语
Americans
elected
Bush
to
be
president.
-作补语
4．as.as.
e.g.He
is
as
clever
as
I.
not
so/as.as.
e.g.He
isn’t
as/so
clever
as
I.
5．时间、距离、金钱不管多少都用作单数
6．far
-
farther(距离远)/further(程度)
-
farthest
7．形容词最高级加“the”，副词最高级可不加
8．过去分词作定语表被动
e.g.The
boy
who
is
called
Jack.
现在分词作定语表主动
e.g.The
waitress
lying
the
table.
9．基数词
+
单n.+
adj.只能作定语，不可作表语
e.g.The
two-year-old
girl
is
called
Jane.
10．need
doing
=
need
to
be
done
某事有待（需要）完成。
11．the
police、the
people始终用作复数
class、family强调个体时用作单数；强调整体时用作复数
12．征求意见“你认为怎样?”
What
do
you
think
of
.?/How
do
you
like
.?
13．最高级
+
序数词
+
不定式
e.g.the
first
one
to
arrive
14．so
as
(not)
to不能用于句首
（to、in
order
to可以）
15．like解释好像时作prep.，因此不能跟句子
16．以f结尾的名词多数改v+es，如knives、loaves*特例：roofs、proofs
17．I
+
find/think
+
it.句中be动词可省略
e.g.I
find/think
it
(is)
difficult
to
learn
English.
18．quite/very
+
原级*不能与enough连用
e.gquite
big
enough
for
me
to
19．too.to结构中，当主句主语作从句中宾语时，介词必须省略
e.g.The
bag
is
too
heavy
to
carry.
三、重要词组
按动词分：
1．take：
take
in吸收
take
part
in参加
take
place发生
take
out拿走
take
off脱下
2．go：
go
off响起
go
out熄灭
go
over复习
go
wrong出错
go
on继续
go
up走上前去
3．Look：
look
up查寻；抬头看
look
for寻找
look
out注意；留神
look
at看着
4．Put：
put
off延期
put
up举起；挂起
put
out扑灭
put
on穿
put
down放下
5．Give：
give
in屈服
give
out分发
give
off散发
give
up放弃
6．Set：
set
up建立
set
out/off出发
7．Get：
get
up起来
get
off下车
get
on上车
get
along/on(with)进展；相处
get
in进入；收集
get
to到达
get
back返回
8．Turn：
turn
into变成
turn
off关掉
turn
down调低
turn
on打开
9．Think：
think
of想到
think
about考虑
think
over仔细考虑
按介词分：
10．Out：
come
out出版
turn
out被证明是
start
out开花
give
out分发
make
out辨认出
take
out取出
set
out出发
work
out做出
pick
out挑选出
put
out扑灭
sell
out售完
let
out放出
look
out注意；留神
point
out指出
11．Down：
turn
down调低
write
down写下
cut
down砍下
pull
down推倒
12．Off：
show
off炫耀
go
off响起
put
off延期
give
off散发
take
off脱下
set
off出发
get
off下车
turn
off关掉
fall
off跌落
keep
off阻挡
13．On：
keen
on热衷于
rely
on依靠
depend
on依靠
call
on拜访
get
on上车
hold
on等一等
later
on过后；后来
live
on靠…维生
operate
on给…动手术
14．In：
check
in办理登机
fill
in填（表格）
hand
in上交
join
in参加
get
in进入；收集
15．With：
deal
with处理
meet
with遭遇
do
with处理；处置
16．Up：
go
up走上前去
grow
up长大
put
up举起；挂起
give
up放弃
get
up起床
hold
up举起
set
up建立
take
up开始从事
wake
up叫醒
篇2：高考必背词组总结
高考必背词组总结 本文关键词：高考，词组
高考必背词组总结 本文简介：sbagreewithsb同意某人的话,意见sthagreewithsb某物,某事适应某人agreetosb建议agreeonsth在某一点上取得一致意见agreetodosth同意干某事breakdown机器坏了,身体垮了/终止谈话breakin闯入,插话breakoff忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/
高考必背词组总结 本文内容：
sb
agree
with
sb
同意某人的话,意见
sth
agree
with
sb
某物,某事适应某人
agree
to
sb
建议
agree
on
sth
在某一点上取得一致意见
agree
to
do
sth
同意干某事
break
down
机器坏了,身体垮了/终止谈话
break
in
闯入,插话
break
off
忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
break
out
(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)
break
through
打破包围
break
up
驱散,学校的放学
break
away
from
脱离,逃说,与.断绝来往/改变某种习惯
bring
about使倒下,使下降
bring
force
使产生,引起
bring
forward
提出建议=put
forward/提前
bring
in
=get
in
the
pops/使得到某种收入
bring
back
to
one
s
mind
使回想起
bring
up
sb
抚养某人
bring
up
sth
提出
bring
up
呕吐
bring
to
an
end
结束=come
to
an
end
call
on
sb
拜访,号召
call
at
访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call
for
需要
call
for
sb
去接某人一起去做某事
call
off
取消(计划,比赛)
call
out
(call
out+to
sb.)大声地叫
call
up
sb
打电话
call
in
请进来
carry
out
进行到底,贯彻执行,运到外面去
carry
on
进行下去,坚持下去
carry
away
拿走,入迷,被.吸引
carry
forward
推进,发扬(精神)
carry
off
抢走,夺走/获得奖品
carry
through
进行到底,完成计划
carry
sb
through
使.渡过难关
catch
up
赶上
catch
on
勾住,绊倒
catch
at
想抓住
be
caught
in
the
rain
被雨淋
catch
up
with
赶上某人,补上工作
clear
up
(天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾
clear
away
清除掉,去掉,消散
clear
off
消除(积雪)等障碍,把.拆掉,擦掉,清除
come
across
偶然发现,偶然遇到
come
on
快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去
come
at
向.扑过来,向.袭击
come
down
倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒
come
forward
涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come
in
进来,上市
come
from
来自于
come
out
出来,出发,结果
come
to
苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解
come
up
sb
走进
come
up
种子生长发育,被提出
come
true
实现
cut
sth
in
half
把.砍成两半
cut
away
切除
cut
through
走近路,剌穿
cut
down
砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut
off
切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维)
cut
out
删掉/改掉(恶习),停止
in
a
short
cut
诀窍
do
with
涉及到
do
up
sth
包/捆起来
do
out
打扫,收拾
do
away
with
=get
rid
of
废除,去掉,取消
dir
from
因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡
die
off
因年老,疾病而死亡
die
away
声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失
die
down
慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
die
out
熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
fall
asleep
去睡觉
fall
ill生病
fall
across
遇见(偶然)
fall
back
后退,后撤
fall
behind
落后,跟不上
fall
in
集合/陷入
fall
into
陷入+名词
fall
off
减少,从.摔下来
fall
on
看到,落在.上面
fall
short
of
缺乏
fall
out
of
放弃
get
about
到处走,消息的传开
get
across
穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会
get
away
逃掉,离开,摆脱
get
down
从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安
get
along
with
sth
进展,与…相处
get
in
进去,进站,收进来,收帐
get
off
离开,下车
get
on
上车
get
out
拔出,传开
get
over
克服(困难),从病中恢复过来
get
around
=spread
传开
get
through
完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话
get
to
到达,抓住问题的要害,本质
get
together
聚会,联欢
get
in
a
word
策划
get
into
trouble
陷入
get
rid
off
摆脱,去掉
give
away
分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露
give
in
屈服
give
off
放出(气体,光)
give
out
使人筋疲力尽
give
up
放弃,停止做某事
give
over
让位于=give
way
to被取代
give
rise
to
引起,导致
go
bad
变坏;变酸;腐败
go
red
变红
go
hungry
挨饿
go
wrong
出错;发生故障
go
about
随便走/进行
go
after
追赶
go
ahead
说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面
go
at
从事于
go
beyond
超出
go
by
=pass
经过,过去
go
down
下降
go
into
进入
go
off
消失,腐败,坏的
go
out
(火)熄灭,过时了,罢工
go
over
复习,检查
go
through
审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成
go
up
提高,上涨(价格)
go
around
分配,传播,传开
go
all
out
to
do
sth
全力以赴去做某事
go
back
to
追溯到…
go
with
相配=match=go
along
with
go
well
with
协调
hold
up
主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起
hold
back
阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒
hold
down
控制,镇压=put
down
hold
off
延误,保持距离,使“疏远“hold
on
坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)
hold
out
坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出
hold
to
坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住
hunt
for
寻找
hunt
out
找出来
hunt
throw
翻找
keep
to
坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)
keep
back
留在后面,阻止,忍住
keep
down
控制,下降,缩减开支
keep
off
避开,远离,让开
keep
out
使其等在外面,不让进入
keep
up
保持,维持,鼓足勇气
keep
sb
from
doing
阻止某人做某事
keep
sth
from
sb
把某事瞒着某人
keep
up
with
跟上
knock
into
sb
撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock
sth
down
降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock
off
下班,停工,很快地写出文章
knock
sb
up
匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock
at
敲(门)
knock
sb
up
把某人叫醒
know
about
了解,知道情况
know
of
听说,知道为什么
be
know
for
sth
以.出名
as
is
known
to
all
众所周知
lay
aside
放在…一边,积蓄
lay
down
放下,制定计划
lay
emphasis
on
sth
强调
lay
down
one
s
life
for
为.献出生命
lay
out
布置;设计
lay
off
解雇
leave
alone
不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
leave
behind
遗留,遗志
leave
off
(使)停止;中断
leave
out
删掉,漏掉
leave
over
剩下的,暂时不去解决的
lay
in
积蓄,储蓄
let
alone
不要管,不碰,更不用说
let
down
放下(窗帘),失望
let
off
燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人
let
out
放掉气,发出响声,泄露
look
after
照料
look
at
看
look
back
回顾
look
into
sth
调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
look
on
as
把.看作.
look
out
小心,当心,向外看
look
around
到处看
look
over
审阅,翻阅
look
through
浏览,仔细地检查
look
to
负责,留意
look
up
(从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视
look
down
on/upon
sb
轻视某人
look
forward
期待
make
a
decision.做决定
make
for
有助于,向…走过去
make
out
辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装
make
up
构成
make
up
for
补偿
make
up
of
由.组成
make
phone
of
嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make
the
best
of
充分利用
make
certain
弄清楚
make
up
one
s
mind
决定,下决心
make
up
their
minds
决心,下决心
make
tea
泡茶
make
coffee
冲咖啡
make
off
逃跑,匆匆离开
open
to
the
public
向公众开放
open
traffic
通车
open
into
门打开后通向
open
to
道路通向
open
up
开垦
open
fire
on
sb.
向某人开火
open
out
打开,转开
pass
away
消磨(时间)
pass
away
去世,死（委婉的说法）
pass
by
从某人身边经过,过去
pass
off
消失,顺利地进行
pass
for
冒充,假扮
pass
on
传下去
pass
through
经历
pick
out
挑选,认出(某人),领会
pick
up
捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康
pull
down
拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低
pull
off
脱衣帽
pull
off
a
plan
实现计划
pull
out
拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康
pull
throw
渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来
pull
up
车子停下,拔起(树、草)
put
away
放下,收起来,把…放在原位,存钱
put
aside
把放在.留出(时间),备用
put
back
放在原处,推迟,延期
put
down
镇压,写下来
put
forward
提出,提前,提供
put
in
提交,申请(+for)
put
off
推迟,延期,打消,关上
put
on
穿上,上演
put
through
接通电话
put
out
扑灭,关灯,生产,出版
put
up
张贴,留某人过夜,建造
put
into
production
把.投入生产
put
into
use
投入使用
put
one
s
heart
into
全心全意投入
run
across
穿过(跪道),偶然遇到
run
after
追赶
run
away
逃走,失去控制
run
down
身体虚弱,电用完了
run
into
sb
碰到某人
run
for
竞选
run
out
用完
run
over
匆匆浏览
run
through
穿过,匆匆看一下,做完
run
a
risk
of
=at
the
risk
of
冒.险
run
a
fever
发烧
run
short
of
缺乏
see
sb
off
为某人送行,解雇
see
into
sth
调查,了解某事
see
about
负责处理
see
through
看穿某人
see
sth
through
进行到底
see
to
get
that
务必要
send
for
派某人去请,去叫某人
send
off
发出,寄出
send
sb
off
=see
sb.
off
为某人送行,解雇
send
out
发出,发射
send
in
交上去,递送
send
on
转交
set
about
sth
着手做某事
set
about
doing
sth
着手做某事
set
out
出发,开始做某事,陈述
set
apart
分离,流出
set
aside
流出,宣布…无效，不顾
set
down
放下,写下
set
off
出发，引起
set
up
建立,收拾
set
fire
to
放火烧
set
an
example
for
为某人树立榜样
start
from
从.开始
start
with
就此开始
start
in
开始
start
after
sb.
追赶上某人
start
off
动身出发
start
out
着手进行
start
up
开工,突然站起来
take
away
拿走,离开
take
back
拿回来
take
back
one
s
words
收回(刚讲的话)
take
A
for
B
把A误认为是B
take
in
sth
接受
take
in
sb
欺骗
take
off
起飞,取消,脱下
take
on
呈现,承担
take
on
sb
雇用
take
up
占据(时间,地方),从事于
take
pride
in
=be
proud
of
引以为豪
take
turn
轮流
take
in
turn
依次
take
pains
to
do
努力做某事
take
a
chance
碰运气
take
a
lead
带头
take
effect
生效
take
charge
of
负责
take
one
s
leave
告辞
think
about
考虑,关心
think
of
想起,记得,觉得怎样
think
of
as
把.当作.
think
over
仔细考虑
think
out
想出,解决了,想清楚
think
back
to
回想过去
think
well
of
高度评价
think
highly
of
高度评价
throw
about
到处扔
throw
away
扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)
throw
back
扔回来,阻止,进攻
throw
down
扔下来,推翻
throw
off
匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉
throw
off
one
s
airs
放下某人的架子
throw
on
匆忙穿上
throw
out
赶走
throw
light
on
提供线索,有助理解某事
throw
one
s
self
into
投入
throw
cold
water
泼冷水
turn
back
翻回到
turn
down
拒绝,音量调低
turn
up
音量调高,出席
turn
in
上交
turn
oneself
in
自首
turn
into
把.变成.,把.翻译成.
turn
out
结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)
turn
over
移交,把.打翻
turn
to
转向,求助于,翻到第几页
turn
to
sb
for
help
求助于
turn
against
背叛
turn
by
one
s
轮流,交替
in
one
s
turn
轮到某人做某事
it
is
one
s
turn
to
do
sth
轮到某人做某事
wear
sb
out
使某人精疲力尽
wear
sth
out
使某物被穿破
wear
off
慢慢地消失掉,褪掉
wear
away
磨掉,(时间)消逝
wear
on
(时间)消逝
work
on
从事于某项工作
work
out
算出（总数），结果
work
at
在做.
work
in
with
配合
work
up
准备
莲山课件
原文地址：http://www.jsfw8.com/Health/gaosan/63206.htm
篇3：提分宝.历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结
提分宝.历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结 本文关键词：高考，词组，填空，历年，词汇
提分宝.历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结 本文简介：蓝笔提分宝，免费解答您学习上的所有难题历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilm
提分宝.历年高考完形填空常用词汇和词组总结 本文内容：
蓝笔提分宝，免费解答您学习上的所有难题
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”
look看的动作/
see看的结果;
watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
Notice注意catch
sight
of看见/
stare好奇地看/
glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see
a
film
watch
TV
2“说”
telll
sth
to
sb.=tell
sb
sth告诉的内容
talk
with
sb
about
sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say
sth诉说的内容
speak
in
English说的语言
whisper
sth
to
sb
耳语
Inform
sb
of
sth
通知某人某事
reason
/talk/persuade
sb
into
doing
sth
说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告
remind提醒
Discuss
讨论debate辩论
figure
指出declare宣布
claim自称
mention
提起
admit
承认deny
否绝
describe描述
announce
公布
introduce
介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气
quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask
询问
interview
采访
express表达
question审问
5“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)
reply回复
6
“听”
listen
to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick
up收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
write
sth
写
describe描写
drop
a
line
写信
draw画
take
down/write
down写下，记下
8“拿/放”
take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛，挑
（无方向性）
fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放
lay
铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
take
hold
of
抓着
seize紧抓
grasp
握住
scratch
抠
10“打”
hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔”
throw扔
drop掉
放弃
错过
fall
倒下无意掉下来
wave
招手
shake摇
12“送”
send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer
主动给予
see
off给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸
/fold折叠
/embrace拥抱
/
hug抱/hold
握
in
one’s
arms
14“踢/碰”
kick踢/knock敲/
tip
轻敲
15“行”
walk
run
climb
jump
skip
单腿跳
slip溜
come/go
enter进入
move搬迁
drive开车
ride
骑fly
crawl
匍匐前进
16“坐”
sit
down
be
seated
seat
oneself
take
a
seat/
stand站，耸立/
lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
lie
/on
one’s
back/
on
one
side/
on
one’s
stomach
stay
in
bed
have
a
rest
take
a
nap打盹
be
asleep
bend
turn
over翻身
rest
18“笑”
smile
微笑（不出声）
laugh
burst
into
laughter
burst
out
laughing
19“哭”
cry
shed
tears
留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst
into
tears
/burst
out
crying
20“找/查”
find找到
look
for正在找过程
find
out查明
discover/explore
发现/探索
hunt
for
search
for
seek
/
seek
for
in
search
of寻找
Search
sb
搜身
search
sp.
for
sth
为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实
examine
考察发现问题/体检
test检测，检验
inspect视察
21“穿”
put
on
动作
wear穿戴
have
on试穿
be
dressed
in
穿的状态
make-up化装
get
changed换衣服
be
in
red
Take
off
脱
remove
去除
22“吃/喝”
eat/drink
sip吮吸
have
a
meal
have
supper
toast
taste
treat
sb
to请某人吃
help
oneself
to
随便吃
23“得”
get
obtain
acquire获得知识和技能
gain
possess
24“失”
lose
丢了
be
lost
/be
missing人错过失踪，不见
gone不见（物）
great
loss
die
die
off相继死去
die
away
逐渐消失
25“有”
have
有
own是自己的
conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无”
nothing
left
the
remaining
thing
disappear
be
missing
/gone
27“增/减”
rise
/
go
up
/drop
人主动抬价
raise
/bring
down
/reduce
increase/decrease
28“买/卖”
buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay
off
pay
for
sell
on
sale
bargain
Bill
/
cheque
/
cash/
credit
card
notes/
coins
discounts
29“存在/消失”come
into
being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
turn
up
Disappear
die
die
out
pass
away
be
out
of
sight
30“变化”
develop
improve
become
grow
go+
bad
/wrong/
sour
/without（
negative
adj.）
turn
+
colour
change
/change
into
reform
31“认识的过程”feel
sense
guess
suppose
wonder
doubt
know
/learn
realize
Understand
remember
be
familiar
with
recall
recite
apply
to
32“成功/失败”make
it
succeed
make
progress
come
true
realize
one’s
dream
win
Lose
fail
to
do
failure
defeat
suffer
loss
beat
turn
sth.
Into
reality
33“努力”
try
/manage
make
efforts
attempt
do
ones
best
do
as
much
as
one
can
to
do
34祝贺
congratulations
on
sb
celebrate
observe
庆祝
get
together
聚会
35赞美/批评
praise
think
highly
of
/
blame
sb
for
sth/
sb
is
to
blame
criticize
/scold
sb.
for
sth.
have
a
low
opinion
of
sb
Speak
ill
of
36喜/恶
like
love
be
fond
of
be
keen
on
be
crazy
about
adore
be
into
prefer
enjoy
in
favor
of
Dislike
hate
be
awful/disgusting
ignore
turn
off
37判断
think
believe
consider
find
feel
conclude
infer
doubt
38到达
arrive
at
reach
return
to
get
to
stay
in
sp
visit
leave
leave
for
on
one’s
way
to
upon
one’s
arrival
on
doing
sth
39受伤
hurt
injured
wound
cut
kill
drown
bleed
get
burnt
suffer
from
suffer
a
loss
40损坏
damage
destroy
ruin
break
down
be
broken
crash
41修复
repair
rebuild
restore
fix
recover
oneself
42支持/反对
agree
disagree
accept
receive
refuse
turn
down
be
against
elect
vote
for/
against
43
做饭
cook
wash
cut
chop
boil
fry
steam
make
mix
clean
brush
cover
uncover
cooker
44
建议
advise
suggest
recommend
urge
propose
demand
persuade
说服
45
花费
sth/doing
sth+cost
sb+spend+
in
doing
sth
Sb+afford
+n/to
do
sth
It
+take
some
time/
money/energy
+to
do
sth
sb+
pay+$
for
sth.
at
one’s
expense
46
省/存钱
save
/save
up
set
aside
put
away
spare
no
effort/
time
47
参加
take
part
in
join
/join
in
attend
compete
in/
for/against
48控告
accuse
sb.
of
charge
sb.
With
49
救治
help
/help
out
save
/rescue
sb
from
sth.
Treat过程
/
cure
结果sb.
Of
sth
Aid
sb
in
doing
sth
/
to
do
sth
help
sb
with
sth
assist
sb
in
doing
sth
50敬佩
admire
respect
show
respect
for/to
adore
envy
/be
jealousy
in
honor
of
51逃避
ran
away
escape
from
flee
hide
52
阻止/禁止
prevent
/
keep/
stop
sb.
From
doing
sth
forbid
doing
sth.
Ban
prohibit
53
对付/处理
handle
/
do
with
/
deal
with
/tackle
/overcome
sth
solve
settle
54
效仿
copy
imitate
learn
from
learn
54
爆发/发生
come
about
happen
to
take
place
break
out
burst
out
go
off
explosion
55安装/装备
fasten
fix
set
equip
be
armed
with
用什么武装
be
equipped
with装备有
56
追求
pursuit
ran
after
seek
after
chase
catch
up
with赶上
keep
up
with跟上
57
想/考虑
think
of
考虑/+as把什么看成
think
about想起
consider
think
over仔细考虑
be
concerned
担心
be
considerate
towards
sb.
58
打算
plan
/
intend
/
design
to
do
be
going
to
do
/be
about
to
do
/will
do
59
似乎/好象
seem
appear
look
like
as
if
as
though
60
开办/关闭
open
start
set
up
close/close
up
end
close
down
名词类“1假期vacation
holiday
spring
break
ask
for
leave
be
on
holiday
have
two
days
off
2旅游
trip
journey
tour
voyage
travel
tourist
passenger
go
camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员
clerk
secretary
passer-by
friend
minister
manager
waitress
guest
host
hostess
Assistant
customer
adult
neighbor
relative
patient
/vet
staff
crew
nurse
teacher
Conductor
tailor
sailor
inventor
gardener
guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn
restaurant
kitchen
menu
bill
order
tip
fork
and
knife
reserve
/book
table
Taste
delicious
salad
dash
vegetables
fruit
tray
napkin
5诊所/看病/服药
clinic
hospital
take
one’s
temperature
take
medicine/pills
have
a
fever/flu/headache
doctor
physician
surgeon
specialist
patient
6车站/机场
airport
on
board
miss
the
train/bus
catch
a
train
meet
sb.
7身体部位
arm
head
hair
brain
waist
back
shoulder
pulse
wrist
8意志
will
courage
patience
determination
faith
effort
confidence
ambition
energy
9才能/品质
talent
gift
ability
potential
intelligent
promising
smart
stupid
careful
proud
Strict
honest
cold
serious
easy-going
learned
knowledgeable
10优缺点
advantage
disadvantage
strength
weakness
11目标
aim
goal
intention
purpose
belief
faith
12方式
means
method
way
manner
approach
13身体素质
strong
weak
pale
sick
ill
be
well
keep
slim/
fit
cut
weight/put
on
weight
14图表
photo
picture
graph
drawing
table
line/bar
graph
pie
chart
draw
a
sketch
划草图
15文章
reading
translation
essay
poem
paper
novel/fiction
article
magazine
newspaper
journal
日志
diary日记
Files
form
make
a
list
of
16课堂class
course
lecture
example
reason
message
notes
words
phrase
scholarship
degree
Subject
question
trouble
difficulty
grades
read
comment
marks
17
学校活动
match
game
activity
hold
a
meeting
/debate
/speech/
ceremony
18建议/观点
advice
suggestion
idea
proposal
view
recommandation
19气候/天气
climate
weather
storm
windy
cloudy
rainy
snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
by
train/bus
/boat
bike
on
the
train/bus
/a
bike
drive
a
car
ride
a
bike
give
sb.
a
lift/ride
21习惯
habit
custom
get
used
to
regular有规律的（形容词）
practice惯例（名词）
22感觉
sight
hearing
touch
smell
sense
23情感
feeling
emotion
anger
delight
sadness
sorrow
24
财富
money
possessions
wealth
belongings
fortunes
treasure
diamond
be
rich/well-off
25
运动比赛
on
the
playground
on
the
track
and
filed
pitch
event
game
match
sports
player
Coach
judge
jogging
weightlifting
play
volleyball/soccer/
26衣服
clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，
cloth指布，为不可数名词
clothing
服装的总称，指一件衣服用a
piece
of,an
article
of
27事件
incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy
delighted
to
one’s
joy
pleased
amused
悲
sad
unhappy
painful
bitter
平静
calm
quiet
silent/still
peaceful
烦bother
bored
be
fed
up
with
震惊
surprised
astonished
shocked
/amazed
怕
in
fear
be
frightened
/scared
/afraid
失望desperate
disappointed
hopeless
be
depressed
满意be
satisfied
with
/be
content
to
do
生气
Annoyed
angry
disgusting
burst
into
rage
2
表程度的副词类
narrowly/
Nearly/
almost
hardly/
hard
extremely/
very
very/
quite
Accidently/
once
in
a
while
occasionaly/
once
far
/
by
far
Farther/
further
better/
worse
be
well/
good
however/
therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/
manage
grow/
plant
leave/remain
fit/
suit/
match
Hit/
beat/strike
meet/
satisfy
touch
/feel
play
/performer
Contain/
hold
/seat/
fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/
do
Fall/
sink/
drop
matter/
problem
/trouble/
money/
account
Cause/
reason
that’s
why/
that’s
because
because/
since,as/
for
Last/
continue
keep/
stay/
treat/
cure/
operate
separate/
divide
Stand/
bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go
change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/
give/send
11
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